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Influence of steel corrosion on axial and eccentric compression behavior of coral aggregate concrete

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期   页码 1415-1425 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0786-9

摘要: To study the behavior of coral aggregate concrete (CAC) column under axial and eccentric compression, the compression behavior of CAC column with different types of steel and initial eccentricity (ei) were tested, and the deformation behavior and ultimate bearing capacity (Nu) were studied. The results showed that as the ei increases, the Nu of CAC column decreases nonlinearly. Besides, the steel corrosion in CAC column is severe, which reduces the steel section and steel strength, and decreases the Nu of CAC column. The durability of CAC structures can be improved by using new organic coated steel. Considering the influence of steel corrosion and interfacial bond deterioration, the calculation models of Nu under axial and eccentric compression were presented.

关键词: coral aggregate concrete column     axial compression     eccentric compression     steel corrosion     calculation model    

Axial compression behavior of CFRP-confined rectangular concrete-filled stainless steel tube stub column

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第5期   页码 1144-1159 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0762-4

摘要: The mechanical properties of CFRP-confined rectangular concrete-filled stainless steel tube (CFSST) stub columns under axial compression were experimentally studied. A total of 28 specimens (7 groups) were fabricated for the axial compression test to study the influences of length-to-width ratio, CFRP constraint coefficient, and the thickness of stainless steel tube on the axial compression behavior. The specimen failure modes, the stress development of stainless steel tube and CFRP wrap, and the load–strain ratio curves in the loading process were obtained. Meanwhile, the relationship between axial and transverse deformations of each specimen was analyzed through the typical relative load−strain ratio curves. A bearing capacity prediction method was proposed based on the twin-shear strength theory, combining the limit equilibrium state of the CFRP-confined CFSST stub column under axial compression. The prediction method was calibrated by the test data in this study and other literature. The results show that the prediction method is of high accuracy.

关键词: CFRP     rectangular CFSST stub column     bearing capacity     limit equilibrium state     twin-shear strength theory    

Axial compression tests and numerical simulation of steel reinforced recycled concrete short columns

Hui MA; Fangda LIU; Yanan WU; Xin A; Yanli ZHAO

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第7期   页码 817-842 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0844-y

摘要: To research the axial compression behavior of steel reinforced recycled concrete (SRRC) short columns confined by carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) strips, nine scaled specimens of SRRC short columns were fabricated and tested under axial compression loading. Subsequently, the failure process and failure modes were observed, and load-displacement curves as well as the strain of various materials were analyzed. The effects on the substitution percentage of recycled coarse aggregate (RCA), width of CFRP strips, spacing of CFRP strips and strength of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) on the axial compression properties of columns were also analyzed in the experimental investigation. Furthermore, the finite element model of columns which can consider the adverse influence of RCA and the constraint effect of CFRP strips was founded by ABAQUS software and the nonlinear parameter analysis of columns was also implemented in this study. The results show that the first to reach the yield state was the profile steel in the columns, then the longitudinal rebars and stirrups yielded successively, and finally RAC was crushed as well as the CFRP strips was also broken. The replacement rate of RCA has little effect on the columns, and with the substitution rate of RCA from 0 to 100%, the bearing capacity of columns decreased by only 4.8%. Increasing the CFRP strips width or decreasing the CFRP strips spacing could enhance the axial bearing capacity of columns, the maximum increase was 10.5% or 11.4%, and the ductility of columns was significantly enhanced. Obviously, CFRP strips are conducive to enhance the axial bearing capacity and deformation capacity of columns. On this basis, considering the restraint effect of CFRP strips and the adverse effects of RCA, the revised formulas for calculating the axial bearing capacity of SRRC short columns confined by CFRP strips were proposed.

关键词: steel reinforced recycled concrete     CFRP strips     short columns     axial compression behavior     recycled aggregate concrete    

Behavior of concrete-filled double skin steel tubular columns with octagon section under axial compression

YANG Junjie, PENG Guojun, XU Hanyong

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第3期   页码 205-210 doi: 10.1007/s11709-008-0035-5

摘要: Based on some conclusions of two kinds of concrete-filled double skin steel tube (CFDSST) members with circular or square sections, a new kind of CFDSST with octagonal section, where the outer tube has an octagonal section and the inner tube has a circular section, is proposed in this paper. Behaviors of the CFDSST members with octagon section subjected to axial compression are investigated, and some curves of load-strain of steel tubes and confined concrete and the bearing capacity of members are obtained. It is indicated that the bearing capacity of the columns with octagonal section is larger than that with square section and is smaller than that with circular section, and the bearing capacity of members is related to the ratio of the straight side to the bevelled one. Based on the proper stress-strain relationship, a couple of numerical analyses are made using the finite element software named ANSYS. Finally, a simplified formula is proposed in the paper, and the numerical results agree well with the experimental results and the mathematical solutions. The results are valuable for engineers.

关键词: mathematical     numerical     compression     stress-strain relationship     straight    

Experiment on aluminum alloy members under axial compression

Xiaonong GUO,Shuiping LIANG,Zuyan SHEN

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第1期   页码 48-64 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0271-9

摘要: To improve the design methods of Chinese aluminum alloy members, experiment of 63 profiled aluminum alloy members, made of Chinese aluminum alloy 6061-T6, under axial compression is conducted in this paper. Valuable experimental data are obtained. At the same time, in order to obtain the relevant data, a large number of other experimental data from published papers and technical reports are collected and sorted out. 167 valid experimental data points are obtained finally. Furthermore, for the purpose of creating column curves, the aluminum alloy members under the axial compression, used in experiments, are analyzed by means of FEM. Based on the numerical results, 2 column curves are created by means of the numerical fitting method. The column curves are compared with the calculated data according to the experimental results for verification, and also are verified with the curves in design codes of several relevant countries. The numerical results show that the column curves obtained in this paper are valid and reliable.

关键词: aluminum alloy     column curve     compression members     overall stability coefficient    

Behavior of dam concrete under biaxial compression-tension and triaxial compression-compression-tension

WANG Huailiang, SONG Yupu

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第4期   页码 323-328 doi: 10.1007/s11709-008-0043-5

摘要: In order to meet the requirement for nonlinear analysis and design of mass concrete structures, the deformation behavior and strength of three-graded concrete specimens 250 mm × 250 mm × 400 mm with a maximum aggregate size of 80 mm and the corresponding wet-screened concrete specimens 150 mm × 150 mm × 300 mm with a maximum aggregate size of 40 mm were studied experimentally. Specimens subjected to biaxial compression-tension (C-T) and triaxial compression-compression-tension (C-C-T) stress states. Test data indicate that both the deformation and strength of the mass concrete specimens are lower than those of the corresponding wet-screened concrete small specimens, but the initial tangent modulus of the stress-strain curve of the former is greater than that of the latter. Test results show that the wet-screened effect and size effect of the specimens under complex stress states are obvious such that these should be considered in the design of mass concrete structures. In addition, respective failure criteria for mass concrete in principal stress space and octahedron stress space are proposed.

关键词: requirement     wet-screened concrete     compression-tension     maximum aggregate     principal    

Experimental study on GFRP pipes under axial compression

QIAN Peng, FENG Peng, YE Lieping

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第1期   页码 73-78 doi: 10.1007/s11709-008-0013-y

摘要: Fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) is suitable for structures in corrosive environment and long-span light-weight structures due to its high-strength, light-weight, and anti-corrosive qualities. The behavior of pultruded glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) pipes, which are the members of long-span lattice structures, under axial compression was investigated by tests. Short GFRP pipes were first tested to determine the basic mechanical properties. Then the stability of long GFRP pipes was studied by axially compressive tests in four groups with different slenderness ratios, twelve specimens totally. Based on the results of the tests and literature, the formula of the buckling load of composite pipes under axially compressive load was presented based on Perry formula. It can well predict the buckling failure load GFRP pipe under axial compression.

关键词: anti-corrosive     compression     different slenderness     corrosive environment     long-span light-weight    

Nonlinear finite element analysis of short-limbed wall

Zhi ZHANG, Qian GU, Shaomin PENG, Quanzhi CAI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第2期   页码 125-130 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0025-2

摘要: Combined with the actual project, this paper carries out a nonlinear finite element analysis on 2 groups, 6 short-limbed shear walls, through the finite element calculation software ANSYS. The stress-strain relation of the models, and the effects of the type of sections and the axial compression ratios on the models can be obtained, providing a reference for future design.

关键词: short-limbed wall (SLW)     nonlinear finite element     separate model     axial compression ratios    

Experimental studies on the axial crash behavior of aluminum foam-filled hat sections

WANG Qing-chun, FAN Zi-jie, GUI Liang-jin, WANG Zheng-hong, FU Zi-lai

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2006年 第1卷 第4期   页码 381-387 doi: 10.1007/s11465-006-0044-9

摘要: Drop hammer tests were carried out to study the axial crash behavior of aluminum foam-filled hat sections. First, the axial crash tests of the empty hat sections, aluminum foam and the aluminum foam-filled hat sections were carried out; then, based upon the test results, the axial crash behavior of the aluminum foam-filled hat sections were analyzed. It was found that aluminum foam filling can increase the energy absorption capacities of the hat sections. Compared with the non-filled structures, aluminum foamfilled structures were much more stable and needed less mass to absorb the specified energy.

关键词: specified energy     aluminum foam-filled     energy absorption     non-filled     Drop hammer    

Investigation of the interior RC beam-column joints under monotonic antisymmetrical load

Fei GAO, Zhiqiang TANG, Biao HU, Junbo CHEN, Hongping ZHU, Jian MA

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第6期   页码 1474-1494 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0572-0

摘要: The paper presents numerical findings of reinforced concrete interior beam-column joints under monotonic antisymmetrical load. The finite element models considered compression and tension damage were calibrated by test results in terms of the load-displacement, failure modes, and strains of longitudinal steel. The emphasis was put on studying the effects of hoop reinforcement ratio in joint core and the axial compression ratio on the responses of the joints. The results show that, in addition to the truss and strut-and-tie mechanisms, the confinement mechanism also existed in the joint core. A certain amount of stirrup is not only able to enhance the confinement in joint core, undertake a part of shear force and thus to increase the shear capacity, prevent the outward buckling of steel bars in column, improve the stress distribution in joint core, delay cracking and restrain the propagation of cracks, but also to increase the yield load, decrease the yield displacement of beam and improve the joint ductility. However, excessive horizontal stirrups contribute little to the joint performance. In a certain range, larger axial compression ratio is beneficial for the joint mechanical behavior, while it is negative when axial compression ratio is too large.

关键词: RC beam-column joint     reinforcement ratio in joint core     axial compression ratio     finite element     test    

Fast scaling approach based on cavitation conditions to estimate the speed limitation for axial piston

Qun CHAO, Jianfeng TAO, Junbo LEI, Xiaoliang WEI, Chengliang LIU, Yuanhang WANG, Linghui MENG

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第16卷 第1期   页码 176-185 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0616-0

摘要: The power density of axial piston pumps can benefit greatly from increased rotational speeds. However, the maximum rotational speed of axial piston machines is limited by the cavitation phenomenon for a given volumetric displacement. This paper presents a scaling law derived from an analytical cavitation model to estimate the speed limitations for the same series of axial piston pumps. The cavitation model is experimentally verified using a high-speed axial piston pump, and the scaling law is validated with open specification data in product brochures. Results show that the speed limitation is approximately proportional to the square root of the inlet pressure and inversely proportional to the cube root of volumetric displacement. Furthermore, a characteristic constant is defined based on the presented scaling law. This constant can represent the comprehensive capacity of axial piston pumps free from cavitation.

关键词: axial piston pump     cavitation     speed limitation     scaling law    

Integrated slipper retainer mechanism to eliminate slipper wear in high-speed axial piston pumps

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0657-z

摘要: The power density of axial piston pumps can greatly benefit from increasing the speed level. However, traditional slippers in axial piston pumps are exposed to continuous sliding on the swash plate, suffering from serious wear at high rotational speeds. Therefore, this paper presents a new integrated slipper retainer mechanism for high-speed axial piston pumps, which can avoid direct contact between the slippers and the swash plate and thereby eliminate slipper wear under severe operating conditions. A lubrication model was developed for this specific slipper retainer mechanism, and experiments were carried out on a pump prototype operating at high rotational speed up to 10000 r/min. Experimental results qualitatively validated the theoretical model and confirmed the effectiveness of the new slipper design.

关键词: axial piston pump     high speed     slipper wear     slipper design     retainer     lubrication model    

New response surface model and its applications in aerodynamic optimization of axial compressor blade

LIU Xiaojia, NING Fangfei

《能源前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第4期   页码 541-549 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0077-3

摘要: A parametric method for the axial compressor 2D blade profiles is proposed in which the blade geometries are defined with the parameters commonly used for blade definition, which ensures that the geometric significance is clear and an unreasonable blade profile is not generated. Several illustrations are presented to show the fitting precision of the method. A novel response surface model is proposed which regards the objective distribution function in the vicinity of a sample as normal school, and then generates the response surface function in the whole design space by a linear combination of distribution functions of all the samples. Based on this model, a numerical aerodynamic optimization platform for the axial compressor 2D blade profiles is developed, by which aerodynamic optimization of two compressor blade profiles are presented.

关键词: definition     objective distribution     fitting precision     combination     numerical aerodynamic    

三向应力状态下混凝土强度和变形特性研究

闫东明,林皋

《中国工程科学》 2007年 第9卷 第6期   页码 64-70

摘要:

对设计强度为10MPa的混凝土立方体试件进行三轴压缩试验,系统研究了等围压条件下混凝土的强 度和变形特性,围压分别为0,4,8,12,16MPa5个量级;同时研究了不等围压条件下混凝土强度变化特性, 试验表明,随着围压增加,混凝土的极限抗压强度有明显增强的趋势;随着小主应力的增加,中主应力的影响 有减弱的趋势;峰值应力处应变随围压增加幅度显著。得出了在不同恒定围压下混凝土的应力应变全过程曲线; 通过与当前文献资料的对比分析,指出了在混凝土结构计算中适用的强度及变形表达式,为工程实践提供了 依据。

关键词: 三向受力状态     不等围压     极限强度     变形     混凝土    

Characteristics of force acting on adjustable axial flow pump blade

WEI Peiru, CHEN Hongxun, LU Wei

《能源前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第4期   页码 508-513 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0054-x

摘要: The internal three-dimensional turbulent flow of adjustable axial-flow pump arrangement was simulated, and the force acting on the blade surface was calculated under different operating conditions. Based on the calculated results, finite element method (FEM) was adopted to analyze stress and strain distributions of the adjustment blade in different operations. Hydraulic moment, centrifugal moment and friction moment which must be conquered by adjusting the blades were also calculated.

关键词: three-dimensional     adjustable axial-flow     calculated     FEM     centrifugal    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Influence of steel corrosion on axial and eccentric compression behavior of coral aggregate concrete

期刊论文

Axial compression behavior of CFRP-confined rectangular concrete-filled stainless steel tube stub column

期刊论文

Axial compression tests and numerical simulation of steel reinforced recycled concrete short columns

Hui MA; Fangda LIU; Yanan WU; Xin A; Yanli ZHAO

期刊论文

Behavior of concrete-filled double skin steel tubular columns with octagon section under axial compression

YANG Junjie, PENG Guojun, XU Hanyong

期刊论文

Experiment on aluminum alloy members under axial compression

Xiaonong GUO,Shuiping LIANG,Zuyan SHEN

期刊论文

Behavior of dam concrete under biaxial compression-tension and triaxial compression-compression-tension

WANG Huailiang, SONG Yupu

期刊论文

Experimental study on GFRP pipes under axial compression

QIAN Peng, FENG Peng, YE Lieping

期刊论文

Nonlinear finite element analysis of short-limbed wall

Zhi ZHANG, Qian GU, Shaomin PENG, Quanzhi CAI

期刊论文

Experimental studies on the axial crash behavior of aluminum foam-filled hat sections

WANG Qing-chun, FAN Zi-jie, GUI Liang-jin, WANG Zheng-hong, FU Zi-lai

期刊论文

Investigation of the interior RC beam-column joints under monotonic antisymmetrical load

Fei GAO, Zhiqiang TANG, Biao HU, Junbo CHEN, Hongping ZHU, Jian MA

期刊论文

Fast scaling approach based on cavitation conditions to estimate the speed limitation for axial piston

Qun CHAO, Jianfeng TAO, Junbo LEI, Xiaoliang WEI, Chengliang LIU, Yuanhang WANG, Linghui MENG

期刊论文

Integrated slipper retainer mechanism to eliminate slipper wear in high-speed axial piston pumps

期刊论文

New response surface model and its applications in aerodynamic optimization of axial compressor blade

LIU Xiaojia, NING Fangfei

期刊论文

三向应力状态下混凝土强度和变形特性研究

闫东明,林皋

期刊论文

Characteristics of force acting on adjustable axial flow pump blade

WEI Peiru, CHEN Hongxun, LU Wei

期刊论文